Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Marketing Innovation Free Essays

string(1191) procedure that can be utilized to acquaint the item with the commercial center After over a time of improvement, Daimler starts to popularize its exploratory energy component fueled electric vehicle Next advance: to form this new item into elective item ideas †Concept 1: A respectably evaluated subcompact planned as a second family vehicle to be utilized around town Concept 2: A medium-cost lively reduced speaking to youngsters †Concept 3: A cheap subcompact green vehicle †Concept 4: A top of the line sport â€utility vehicle (SUV) engaging the individuals who love the space Phase 3: Marketing technique advancement * Develop an advertising system that can be utilized to acquaint the item with the commercial center * Identify the objective market * Estimate its size * Determine how the item can be situated * Plan valuing, dissemination and advancement consumptions Phase 4: Technical advancement * The item moves into item create RD or building forms the i tem idea into a physical item â€Å"Look past essentially making items that fulfill shoppers needs and wants†¦ Companies work to mold items that are both fulfilling and simple to manufacture. Advertising Innovation â€Å"Because the reason for business is to make a client, the business undertaking has twoâ€and just twoâ€basic capacities: promoting and development. Promoting and development produce results; all the rest are costs. † Peter Drucker (The Father of Management Theory) INTRODUCTION Marketing is the movement, set of foundations, and procedures for making, imparting, conveying, and trading contributions that have an incentive for clients, customers, accomplices, and society on the loose. We will compose a custom exposition test on Promoting Innovation or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now American Marketing Association 2007) An advancement is the execution of another or fundamentally improved item (great or administration), or procedure, another showcasing strategy, or another authoritative technique in strategic approaches, working environment association or outside relations. (OECD 2005) Four sorts of advancements are recognized: item developments, process advancements, promoting advancements and authoritative advancements. (OECD 2005) * An item (administration) development is the presentation of a decent or administration that is new or altogether improved regarding its qualities or planned employments. This remembers huge upgrades for specialized details, segments and materials, consolidated programming, ease of use or other practical attributes. * A procedure advancement is the usage of another or altogether improved creation or conveyance technique. This remembers huge changes for strategies, gear and additionally programming. * An authoritative development is the execution of another hierarchical strategy in the firm’s strategic policies, work environment association or outer relations. An advertising advancement is the execution of another showcasing technique including critical changes in item structure or bundling, item arrangement, item advancement or estimating. The OCED’s definition is too limited : it lessens the extent of promoting by isolating between showcasing, item development and conveyance. In the event that we blended the two definition we can recommend that with a promoting focal points a development is : â€Å"the execution of another or essential ly improved strategy, procedure or practices in making, conveying, conveying, and xchanging contributions that have an incentive for clients, customers, accomplices, and society at large† * Innovation in advertising could be identified with : * The creation (Iphone), * The correspondence (Web2. 0), * The conveyance (Internet), * Or trading (Michelin) * contributions that have esteem 2 Main goal: Understanding and acing the procedure from new thoughts age to new esteem offering for the partners Degree of differenciation of shopper expectations| Degree of progress in innovation | Low | High| Low | Continuous innovation(cordless phone)| Market breakthroughts (allegorical skis)| | High| Technology breakthroughts (entry from video players to DVD player)| Radical innovation(cell phone)| Innovation continuum Continuous advancement * Modification to a current item that doesn't require an adjustment in learning * Improvement of a current item without significant changes Dynamically Con tinuous Innovations * Modification to a current item that requires an unassuming measure of learning or change in conduct to utilize it Discontinuous advancement (radical advancement) Major changes in the manner in which we live * Product development which defy the guidelines and the standards * New utilization practices and use * Technology Example: Sharing reports on Internet, Downloading musics, E-business and virtual stores, Free programming, Hybrid vehicles New item advancement process 3 Phase 1: Idea Generation Sources of new thoughts * Internal thought sources: * Formal innovative work * â€Å"Intrapreneurial† programs * External thought sources: * Customers * Pilot clients : Pilot clients strategies The assessed yearly deals of new items created dependent on thoughts produced by pilot clients are multiple times higher than evaluated deals of advancements created from increasingly customary strategies. Pilot Customer: clients †¢Brainstorming : Characteristics of conceptualizing | 1. | Write a reasonable, centered target | 2. | Select members for the group | 3. | Prepare for the meeting | 4. | At the meeting †Rules for conceptualizing. | Rules: * A discussion simultaneously * Be centered around the subject * Be visual (drawing) * Encourage insane thoughts * The amount is a higher priority than the quality * Negative remarks must be evaded No breaks from outside Role of the group head: * Contribute to, however not restrain the progression of thoughts * Don’t be too controlling * Encourage cooperation from everybody * Introduce innovative games * Call the â€Å"time out† to survey and assess thoughts that have been produced Method * Write a rundown of thoug hts (utilizes) * Classify thoughts on account of models * Find normal focuses between application : â€Å"pseudo segments† 4 Interviews Motivation * Focus bunch/singular meetings Characteristics of center gathering | Group size | 8 to 12 | Group creation | Homogeneous: respondents prescreened | Physical setting | Relaxed, casual environment | Time term | 1 to 3 hours | Recording | Record all the conversation with sound a video | Moderator | Observational, relational, relational abilities | * Individual interviewâ : Type of meeting | Required aptitudes | Structured meeting | Neutrality, no provoking, no spontaneous creation | Semi-organized meeting | Some testing, affinity with interviewee, understanding the points of the undertaking | Open-finished meeting or profundity meet | Flexibility, compatibility with interviewee, undivided attention | Focus bunch | Facilitation aptitudes, adaptability, capacity to remain again from the conversation so bunch elements can rise | Attributes of semi-organized individual meetings | Group size | Face to confront, one-one-one premise | Interview structure | Semi-organized, immediate, individual meeting. Utilization of a meeting guide | Physical setting | Relaxed, casual air | Time span | One hour | Recording | Use of audiocassettes and tapes | Moderator | Observational, relational, relational abilities | * 5 Focus on semi-auxiliary individual meeting Questioning style * Open finished, non-order * Little or no bearing on the most proficient method to answer * Relate to theme in own manner * Use own language Probing †for detail, profundity, explanation †Prompting †urging respondent to answer * Non-verbal, rehashing, rethinking, summing up * Salespeople * Service suppliers * Anyone with direct client contact * Competitorsâ : Companies watch competitors’ advertisements and different interchanges (new-item pre-declarations) to get signs about their new items * Distributors, providers and othersà ¢ : Companies watch competitors’ promotions and different correspondences (new-item pre-declarations) to get pieces of information about their new items Example of Brainstorming: against smell item First step: compose a rundown of employments * Dirty socks, Ashtrays, Changing rooms, Refrigerators, Elevators, Subway tunnels†¦ * Second step: group thoughts * Development of a documentation framework * A Possible today * B conceivable soon * C troublesome and hazardous * Criteria * Technicity faisability, cost, showcase availability, contenders, time of arrangement * Third step: Find normal focuses How clients can utilize the product| Passage from 80 plans to 8  « pseudo-showcase portions  »| What is its additional worth? | Deodorization open places| Types of customers| Chemicalplants| Places| Household odors†¦. | Stage 2: Product improvement * Expand thoughts into progressively complete item ideas * Describe highlights the item ought to have and benefits those highlights will give * 6 Evaluate opportunity to progress * Develop an advertising procedure that can be utilized to acquaint the item with the commercial center After over a time of advancement, Daimler starts to popularize its exploratory energy unit fueled electric vehicle Next advance: to form this new item into elective item ideas †Concept 1: A reasonably valued subcompact structured as a second family vehicle to be utilized around town Concept 2: A medium-cost lively minimal speaking to youngsters †Concept 3: A cheap subcompact green vehicle †Concept 4: A very good quality game â€utility vehicle (SUV) engaging the individuals who love the space Phase 3: Marketing methodology advancement * Develop a showcasing technique that can be utilized to acquaint the item with the commercial center * Identify the objective m arket * Estimate its size * Determine how the item can be situated * Plan evaluating, circulation and advancement uses Phase 4:

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Decisions in Paradise III Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Choices in Paradise III - Essay Example With paper or Third Estate being a key piece of ideal vote based system, the individuals and significantly mindful government could invite it. Elements influencing the choice As talked about for the situation, there are sure interior just as outside ecological elements, which could obstruct CBTL’s plan of propelling the new business. At the point when one spotlights on the outside factor, the principle issue is the dangerous and conflicting climate design in Kava. Kava being in the â€Å"danger zone† of numerous cataclysmic events including seismic tremors, tornadoes, volcanic emissions, and so on, any business activity of CBTL in Kava needs to confront its repercussions. These normal marvels have the ability to totally pulverize the paper office and its system, if the power is more prominent or significantly closer to the paper foundation. In spite of the fact that, CBTL can innovatively shield its framework and system, it can't be completely trusted, until it adequate ly faces and endures a fiasco. That is, there will be suspicion with respect to how CBTL can secure its framework, making questions even among the upper administration and partners of the CBTL. This could prompt obstructing of accounts for the venture, in this manner making the paper arrangement ineffective. Also, the upper administration could raise distrust about the remaking costs, which might be acquired on the CBTL, if the mechanical protecting doesn't turn out to be well and the framework gets pulverized. Along these lines, the arrangement fundamentally centers around building a solid and calamity confirmation foundation for the paper office and its system, in any event, working at a more secure area. Assets and activities required Natural marvel could wreck CBTL’s marketable strategies and could even reduce any odds of it building up a hold in Kava. In this manner, all the characteristic and even man-made components, which could obliterate or even block the paper plan must be tackled through specific measures. As a component of these plans, the paper office including its system must be situated in a safe and made sure about area inside the islands. Albeit, the vast majority of Kava is catastrophe inclined, areas with insignificant danger level can be chosen after acceptable investigation of the geology and significantly in the wake of dissecting past rates of cataclysmic events. In the wake of finding a protected area, CBTL can put all its mechanical assets to manufacture a more grounded and powerful framework, which will have the option to withstand a large portion of the characteristic marvel. To additionally make its interest in the framework secure, CBTL can go for protection spread. With the protection plot, CBTL can be monetarily secured on account of catastrophes, and could do the remaking with that choice. Furthermore, to additionally fortify its business and furthermore to satisfy CSR, CBTL can enroll neighborhood individuals for occupat ions in the paper office. Qualified and prepared representatives can give great work choice to CTBL. Moral perspectives An absence of business morals with respect to associations and corporate pioneers can contribute sizably to the downfall of the association (Adadevoh, n. d). When CTBL completes different strides to fathom the dangers to its paper plan, it could likewise prompt some moral issues. As referenced above, as a component of CSR and furthermore to tap great ability, CTBL can enroll nearby individuals for its paper activities. In any case, with HIV having rate in Kava and with the focused on populace of youth being the principle victims, there might be moral situations on

Saturday, August 1, 2020

Almost through with matching materials - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Almost through with matching materials - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Almost through with matching materials At this point in time, we are caught up with the mail, and we are entering in materials as they come in to the office. As well, we have checked the entire holding file of unmatched materials (well over 5,000 items) against any incomplete files, and we are currently going through each incomplete file to check and make sure that nothing was mis-labeled or missed. By Thursday, Feb. 3, if your file is still showing something as missing, you need to take care of it ASAP. We will be waiting on the January 22 SAT scores to come in, along with any other test scores that come in by the date we receive the Jan. scores, and remember that we must have an ACT writing section to use your ACT scores. At this point in time, you need to make sure that everything is in your file and ready for us to move forward with the review. As you can guess, we are worn out, but we are glad to be caught up on things. Now it is time to breathe, relax, and read some files. Go Dawgs!

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Discrimination Of Teen Hispanic Discrimination

Teen Hispanic Discrimination There are many stereotypes and racist remarks in today’s world. This essay will specifically be describing the discrimination towards teenage Hispanics. Many Hispanics are discriminated in today’s society. Discrimination and racism can emotionally scar a person. Many Hispanic teens dropout out of high school due to discrimination. Other Hispanic teens gain depression due to discrimination. Several other Hispanic teens even share their own personal stories about themselves being discriminated. Discrimination is an atrocity and this essay will be more of an informative essay to explain the barbarity of racial discrimination, specifically towards teenage Hispanics. I have a personal experience towards this topic so I will be sharing my own personal story towards this issue. Discrimination has become a grave dilemma and there has to be a solution to end this reoccurring situation. Many people see the crimes of racial discrimination occurring ri ght in front of their faces, but they do nothing. Those people who just watch and ignore this grave problem are supporters for this issue because instead of putting an end to racial discrimination, those people just let it occur as if it is normal. I always question myself the same questions repeatedly; who has the right to look down upon a different race? What makes one race superior to another? Why is racism an issue? These are the most interesting questions to me, which makes a person think of today’sShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Sandra Cisneros s The House On Mango Street Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesIn Sandra Cisneros novel The House on Mango Street the characters experience the challenges of growing up in a society full of racism, discrimination, and class distinction. Their experience is exceedingly similar to people in urban areas and cities today. Both the protagonist Esperanza, a young teen and people in today’s hispanic cities experience discrimination ma king progression in life challenging. The indifferent attitudes regarding the importance of education in Esperanza’s world and in today’sRead MoreWhite Backlash Occurred During Nixon s Presidency901 Words   |  4 Pagesunwarranted or disproportionate benefits from the federal government (Jannson, 2015 p. 317). Current Debate The question stands, had the Civil Rights Act of 1964 done what it set out to do? In some cases yes, but in many cases, inequality and discrimination still exist. Most recently, the debate about voter ID laws had made its way into the headlines. Some argue that voter ID laws discriminate against the poor and the growing minority groups. A small group of political scientists found that voterRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King s Make America Great Again Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pagesstill live in America where many people agree is inequal. According to the Washington Post statistically 61 percent of Hispanics say â€Å"there is a lot of discrimination against blacks† and 71 percent say the same of themselves . These statics are a sense of reminder that our personal experiences have a huge effect on our perspective and our determination to confront discrimination in this country but wistfully very few of us grasp how inequality is happening all around us on a daily base s becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of Mike Brown s Heart Wrenching Story1134 Words   |  5 Pagessuffered the consequences of racial discrimination from a white officer. The dispute between the officer and the teen resulted with a lethal twelve shots being fired at Mike, despite the fact he was unarmed, made no further enhancement toward Wilson, and his hands were raised in surrender. Mike Brown’s heart-wrenching story is just one of the many that occur daily. Racial discrimination is felt among many and it has yet to subside. Prejudices and discrimination occur all over the world and affectRead MoreRacial Issues Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1321 Words   |  6 Pagesracial discrimination between Asians and Americans were not as common. The strict segregation and rules that were put in place by the government were horrific and terrible, for example African Americans had to not only go to separate schools and Churches but also separated water fountains, stairs, and some store s. The Tom Robinson case handled racial issues in To Kill a Mockingbird, The Scottsboro Boys, Emmett Till, Trayvon Martin, and Roosevelt’s internment all handled racial discrimination. HarperRead MoreStereotypical Images Of Mexican Americans And Black Americans909 Words   |  4 PagesCollege In today’s society judging races and ethnic groups have left stereotypical images on them. Stereotypical images are seen all over, even in contemporary media. Hispanic Americans and Black Americans are two ethnic groups that I’ve recognized on having that stereotypical image in the contemporary media. Hispanic Americans and Black Americans are left with harm because of these stereotypes that have been shown in the contemporary media, for example in the television shows George LopezRead MoreRacism And The New South Essay1343 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Becoming ‘Hispanic’ in the ‘New South’: Central America immigrants’ racialization experiences in Atlanta, Ga USA† by Robert A. Yarbrough and â€Å"Allà ¡ en Guatemala† by Lucila D. Ek, Ph.D. they can relate to racism that will eventually end up nowhere just something very negative. Racism is a serious issue, problem that is found pacifically those who migrate to the United St ates because of their appearance so this causes discrimination, ignorance and mistreated. In addition, discrimination has been seenRead MoreRacism in America Essay examples1182 Words   |  5 Pagesthis modern generation. freedom is overrated in the united state. slave has been abolish, racism is over, the civil rights movement ended segregation, so why are color teens been targeted. in the presentation Fourteen Example of Racism in criminal justice system by Fania Halirou. it about how color people including black and hispanic are been treated unfairly by the justice system of America. the us constitution created laws to protect color in america, but this law are been abuse by the same veryRead MoreThe Equal Employment Opportunity Act1119 Words   |  5 Pagesstruggle for minorities to get and keep a job, sometimes due to discrimination. Through this act, Affirmative Action was established to ensure that a certain amount of minorities were able to get a quality education and to get jobs in places that they would have struggled to be employed at before. Affirmative Act ion has helped minorities get the education and jobs that they need. Overall, this system has made up for some of the past discrimination that has affected these minority groups. Affirmative ActionRead MoreWhite Companies And White Faces With White Products White1129 Words   |  5 Pagesinto the blank slate that is considered American. Additionally, social media is the new frontier of business and can either promote or destroy the company s audience with its powerful intellect and the overuse of the â€Å"share† button. Beauty discrimination could not only be seen here in the United States but also in foreign countries as exemplified by China who released an advertisement with the statement, â€Å"Just being white you’ll win†(Chan). White superiority has been tracked back to the very founding

Sunday, May 10, 2020

The Crucible Is Still Relevant Today - 1971 Words

â€Å"The Crucible,† a play by Arthur Miller later turned into a major Hollywood movie, explores the politics of fear, social norms, and the fight to recapture a man’s moral compass. Miller paints his story using the small tight knit community of Salem circa 1692 as his canvass, brilliantly weaving historical fact and fiction to portray a scenario not unlike events seen since. The infamous witch hunts of 1692 and wild accusations of a subversive culture that threatened to tear away at the fabric of society are at the center of the film. Originally conceived in the 1950’s during the red scare, it is well known and accepted that Miller sought to highlight the similarities with the ongoing persecutions of accused communist sympathizers. The†¦show more content†¦In the early post-9/11 days, the country was engulfed in paranoia about who would try to destroy their way of life. Middle Easterners were viewed suspiciously any where they went. Prison camp s filled with suspected terrorists sprang up in foreign countries. Bush and his administration were the modern day equivalent of Abigail to some extent. In some ways terrorism was the new communism. Threats from abroad were pounded in to the American psyche. Calls to increase border security, put up a fence along the Mexican border, communities torn between allowing a Mosque to be built or not, questions of allegiance to the State, questions of patriotism: all of this was summed up when Bush exclaimed you were either with us or with the terrorists. Fear was utilized by the Right, just like in the 50’s, to push their agenda. Fear was used by common villagers in â€Å"The Crucible† to get what they wanted and persuade the masses to accept their side of the story over any others. Miller faced a lot of criticism when his play went public. The initial response to Miller’s â€Å"The Crucible† revolved around the charge that â€Å"such an analogy was specious—that there never were any witches but there certainly are Communists† (Miller 160). But it was a flawed argument from the start as Miller points out [In the 17th century, however, the existence of witches was never questioned by the loftiest minds in Europe and America†¦Of, courseShow MoreRelated Why The Crucible Remains Important Today Essay976 Words   |  4 Pages Why ‘The Crucible’ Remains Important Today For a story of any kind to have any relevance or meaning some 50 years after being written and indeed almost 400 years after it was set, it needs to contain themes and ideas that have been uniformly felt and experienced by people from all walks of life as well as continuing to speak to and have meaning to new and changed generations of people. Years after being written, Arthur Miller’s ‘The Crucible’, still successfully speaks to numerous generations ofRead MoreEssay about Why the Crucible Remains Important Today1015 Words   |  5 PagesWhy ‘The Crucible Remains Important Today For a story of any kind to have any relevance or meaning some 50 years after being written and indeed almost 400 years after it was set, it needs to contain themes and ideas that have been uniformly felt and experienced by people from all walks of life as well as continuing to speak to and have meaning to new and changed generations of people. Years after being written, Arthur Millers ‘The Crucible, still successfully speaks to numerous generationsRead MoreTelevision Interview : The Crucible 1118 Words   |  5 PagesRadio Interview: ABC: Good morning Daniel. Welcome to our radio show. D: Thank you for inviting me. It is a pleasure to be here and speak to your audience. ABC: You played the role of John Proctor in the movie, â€Å"The Crucible†. Tell us briefly about your role. D: Well, I play the role of John Proctor, Elizabeth’s husband, as a local farmer who is a stern, harsh-tongued man of high social standing and integrity and who hates hypocrisy. He is a proud man who places great emphasis onRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1355 Words   |  6 PagesArthur Miller during the 1950’s, and he proves his point through The Crucible, a play about the Salem Witch Trials. Miller attacks the red scare, which was a time of fear of communism growing in America, and proves the how similar the two events were, and how they are important. As a political allegory of the red scare, Miller’s relatively accurate comparison between the red scare and the Salem Witch Trials through The Crucible demonstrates the theme of subjective reality versus objective realityRead MoreEssay about The Crucible by Arthur Miller981 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible was based in 1692 in and around the town of Salem, Massachusetts, USA. The Salem witch-hunt was view as one of the strangest and most horrendous chapters in the human history. People that were prosecuted were all innocent and their deaths were all due to false accusation of people’s ridiculous belief in superstition and their paranoia. The Puritans in those times were very strict in personal habits and morality; swearing, drunkenness and gambling would be punished. The peopleRead MoreThe Human Lust For Power By Arthur Miller1689 Words   |  7 PagesThe human lust for power is a concept that is universally evident across both the historical and literary worlds. Historians and philosophers alike constantly analyze its corrupting influence and recursive nature. Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, however, highlights a different facet of power: the means by which individuals strive to obtain it. In particular, he focuses on social power and the use of accusatory labels, such as â€Å"witch,† to obtain this power. The story is also a clear extended analogyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1191 Words   |  5 PagesThe Crucible Author s Purpose In the town of Salem in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, a mass of hysteria broke out. It all started in the spring of 1692, when a group of adolescent girls claimed the works of black magic within the village. This ultimately led to a â€Å"series of investigations and prosecutions that caused 19 convicted ‘witches’ to be hanged and many other suspects to be imprisoned† (Salem witch trials 1). Sparked by interest over such a series of tragic event, Arthur Miller produced anRead More Looking at the similarities and context of the plays; The Crucible,1001 Words   |  5 PagesLooking at the similarities and context of the plays; The Crucible, St. Joan and Antigone I shall be comparing the following three plays: The Crucible, St. Joan, and Antigone. I will be analysing the plays contents so that I can look at the similarities between the three of them and communicating the ideas that each of the three main characters have similar characteristics. The Crucible was written by playwright Arthur Miller and was first produced in 1953. The play is set in Salem, MassachusettsRead MoreReligion And Religion1112 Words   |  5 Pagesin the 17th century. Though these ideas were a way of life at one point in time, if these ideas were applied to our government today the process and sentencing would not be as extreme as the they were in the distant past. Religion is one of the foundation of politics, and the application of puritan beliefs in politics are the reason why we have some of the laws we do today. In â€Å"Puritan Laws and Character†, an article written by a historian named Henry William Elson, wrote â€Å"...the most striking featureRead MoreAdversity In The Great Gatsby1118 Words   |  5 PagesDespite the outdated settings and characters in many novels, the stories and the lessons they contain are still valued and relevant to a contemporary society. Books provide the reader with an escape from the adversity of reality and place them in the fantasies and dreams of the main characters. Along with emotion, a novel should teach people lessons and the morality of actions and their consequences. Although some books may vainly appear as obsolete and forgotten, each story shares a different voice

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Passive Design Strategies Achieving Effective Response to Local Climate Free Essays

PASSIVE DESIGN STRATEGIES ACHIEVING EFFECTIVE RESPONSE TO LOCAL CLIMATE Table of contentspage Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ . Abstraction This survey is aimed at placing the specific inactive schemes that can be applied to edifices in a specific type of local clime to accomplish a proper response to that clime. We will write a custom essay sample on Passive Design Strategies Achieving Effective Response to Local Climate or any similar topic only for you Order Now With edifices being the highest energy consumers and inactive design schemes of major benefit in decrease of energy demand for chilling and warming, the research will bring out the effectivity of the major inactive chilling and heat turning away schemes in supplying thermic comfort and how the pick of these is a effect of the local clime. To accomplish an thorough research, different literature beginnings where used to find a assortment of inactive design schemes that are employed in different climes. From this cognition, the schemes used at the first block of suites at the Belum rain forest resort where identified and their effectivity is established consequently. The first block of suites at the Belum rainforest resort incorporate a big figure of inactive design schemes supplying a wider fluctuation of comparing survey. These when compared to the other blocks at resort will widen the range of the research. Approximately 40 % of family energy is used for warming and chilling to acc omplish thermic comfort. This rate could be cut to about nothing in through sound clime antiphonal inactive designs.. To accomplish high energy efficiency at belum rain forest resort, schemes like Encouraging natural air flow with big gaps and supplying shadowing were used amongst other non as effectual methods. It can therefore be concluded that some inactive design schemes are more effectual than others in specific climes and cognition on this effectivity can drastically better energy efficiency gained due to the usage of these design schemes. Introduction Each clime zone has clearly different design and building demands, This is because within each of these chief zones there are besides many regional sub-zones with differing local conditions features such as air current forms, humidness, temperature and tallness above sea degree. There exists a big figure of inactive design schemes that can be applied to any peculiar edifice. Of these schemes, some are cosmopolitan and would use to about all types of climes but for the most portion each of these clime zones require specific types of inactive design techniques to be applied to edifices in order to be effectual. In add-on to this, in response to the local clime, some of these specific passive schemes are more effectual than others in accomplishing their ends and therefore a grade of precedence can be placed on them for easier design determination devising. Malaysia has high temperatures and a High humidness twelvemonth unit of ammunition, to accomplish edifice sustainability energy usage for chilling has to be minimised, the major factors to see for this clime are the air current and the Sun. Most of the heat addition in the edifices is from the Sun specifically solar heat addition though Windowss and conductivity heat addition through walls. And most of the chilling is by air flow. From this we can clearly detect that the most effectual inactive design schemes are those that control heat addition and supply chilling through air motion. This paper will look into how effectual peculiar inactive design schemes employed to the first block of suites at the Belum rainforest resort in reacting to the local clime by reacting to the undermentioned research inquiries: What is inactive architecture design? What are the inactive design schemes employed to accomplish decrease in heat addition in the first block of suites at the Belum rain forest resort? What are the inactive chilling design schemes employed in the first block of suites at Belum rainforest resort? How make these passive design schemes employed efficaciously respond to the local clime Passive architecture design Harmonizing to†¦Passive architecture design refers to a design attack that uses natural elements, frequently sunlight, to heat, cool, or light a edifice. Every inactive design attack is aimed to maximize comfy conditions for people to populate in, while cut downing the usage of energy and therefore the impact of edifices on the environment. In a physical sense, a inactive design attack is one that will utilize merely locally available energy beginnings like radiation from the Sun, air motion from air currents and temperature differences and use the natural flow waies of that energy to bring forth work. This work is chiefly the warming, chilling and illuming of enclosed infinite and as such inactive design systems will necessitate really small care and cut down a building’s energy ingestion by minimising or taking mechanical systems like pumps and fans used to command indoor temperature and lighting and devour a batch of energy. Passive architecture design is required in order to cut down on the demand for mechanical chilling and warming of indoor infinites. In bend this warming and chilling is required in order to accomplish thermic comfort. Therefore thermic comfort can be regarded as the terminal demand of inactive architecture design together with energy efficiency while accomplishing that. Bs en iso 7730 defines thermic comfort as that status of head which expresses satisfaction with the thermic environment. That is to state the status when person is non experiencing either excessively hot or excessively cold. The chief factors impacting thermic comfort are temperature of the air, humidness, air motion, metabolic rate and vesture. Of these, air temperature ( which is the chief determiner ) , humidness ( which affects evaporative chilling from the human tegument ) and air velocity or motion ( which accelerates vaporization ) are all affected by general environmental factors and can hence be controlled ut ilizing inactive architecture designs. inactive design schemes accomplishing heat addition decrease in the first block of suites at the Belum rain forest resort On this block at the Belum rain forest resort, heat turning away was given extreme importance as the block is extensively shaded and a overplus of heat turning away schemes was used compared to the inactive chilling schemes. The schemes include orientation of the edifice to its site, usage of deep over bents, usage of mesh shadowing devices on Windowss, shadowing of walls and facade, usage of banian sticks to shadow Windowss and usage of flora for shadowing both Windowss and the frontage Orientation This block of suites is oriented in such a manner the longer facade that has the suites and window gaps faces the north-south way with no Windowss on the east-west way. This provides for a shaded in-door infinite during twenty-four hours clip, in this set up, exposure to radiation is minimised as solar radiation is easy controlled by over bents since the high angle of the Sun in the sky in summer makes it easy to shadow Windowss utilizing this while daylighting is maximised cut downing on the demand for unreal lighting in the edifice. Besides in this orientation the eastern and western sides that have no window gaps are exposed to the low-angle summer Sun in the forenoon and afternoon and hence there is less heat addition from these Deep overhangs This block of suites uses a pitched gable to gable type of roof.The usage of a pitched roof provided for deep over bents on the longer frontages. The overhangs On the north and south-facing walls, control direct beam solar radiation. And therefore cut down on the incident heat on the facade and the first floor Windowss. Overhangs are most efficient because being external shading devices, they intercept solar radiation before it has entered through the Windowss or is incident on the walls and therefore even when energy is absorbed by them it is non trapped behind the glass. As the edifice does non precisely face north-south, the over bents are of increased size. This was besides done to efficaciously supply shadiness for both floors of the block. Mesh shadowing on Windowss This shading was extensively applied to all Windowss of this block of suites. This mesh shading placed in forepart of Windowss is considered more efficient than the complete bents chiefly because it is suited and provides shadiness for the Windowss all through the twelvemonth. Unlike the other shading devices, it does non necessitate extended computation to acquire optimum consequences and does non depend on the angle of the Sun. The Mesh besides provides this shadowing while leting for air motion and therefore encourages cross airing. The meshes are made of coated metals as being portion of external shading devices there is demand for the stuff to be upwind resistant. They besides have an added advantage of being flexible to utilize and keep. Banyan sticks cladding The south and north confronting walls of this block are about wholly made of Windowss to advance airing with minimised exposed wall. The entireness of the Windowss and exposed wall is clad in closely arranged banian sticks that farther heighten the shading to the Windowss in add-on to the mesh shading provided. Like the other external shading devices it reduces on the incident heat on the Windowss and the walls. And besides due to their distance from the window radiation energy absorbed by the banian sticks is non re-radiated to the window or wall. They were besides used as a base for vegetive shading. Bing a signifier of perpendicular shading, they have been besides used to shadow the E and west frontages of the block. The banian sticks are treated to accomplish conditions opposition and prevent decay. They have a major disadvantage of cut downing visibleness and natural twenty-four hours light into the edifice The facade of the block was besides constructed in such a manner that the open walls are perpendicular to the way of the facade and as such are wholly shaded by next walls. This design ensures that no external wall is straight exposed to the Sun and as such do non absorb beaming heat. Vegetative shading This was achieved at this block of suites by usage of mounting workss that get support from the banian sticks cladding. With the banyan sticks already positioned to supply shading, the workss are introduced so as to heighten the shadiness provided by the sticks. These workss provide the 3rd and concluding bed of shadowing after the mesh shading and the banian sticks cladding. They cut down solar radiation to every bit low every bit low as 20 % .These together with the banian sticks facade cladding besides work as a clime shield, protecting the edifice from rain and air current bill of exchanges through the Windowss. They besides protect the edifices coloring material and the facade it’s ego from intensive conditions. Plants besides have the added advantage of supplying evapo-transpiration, where, as workss transpire and loose H2O to the ambiance, the vaporization that takes topographic points uses heat energy from the environing chilling it in return. Passive chilling schemes employed in the first block of suites at the Belum rainforest resort. How to cite Passive Design Strategies Achieving Effective Response to Local Climate, Essay examples

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

THE WITCHES COVE Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers

THE WITCHES' COVE It was a dark, foggy night. Nothing was stirring, not even a bat. As I walked down the dark street to my friend's house, I saw the old broken-down, tattered Nelson mansion. As I passed the spooky old house, it seemed like a silence fell over the little town of Hallowville. A bone-chilling wave of cold passed through me as I noticed there was a single light burning in the attic of the abandoned house. As my eyes were glued to the glowing attic window, a dark figure passed by the dirty, cracked window. I shivered and begain to walk faster. Suddenly, a ghose-like figure jumped from the bushes and clamped an icy hand over my trembling mouth. The deformed figure roughly began dragging my body, paralyzed with fear, through the wet grass and mud towards the old house. When we reached the front porch, the old wooden stairs squeaked under us and I detected a bitter stench coming from beneath the broken planks of wood. As the front door was pushed open, it creaked on the rusty hinges and I immediately heard moaning voices coming from inside. As my limp body was dragged down a hallway, a musty smell seeped into my nostrils. Suddenly I was dropped on the floor and found myself alone in the dark. I cautiously got to my feet, tested out my wobbling legs and started to inch down the long, dark passage. Suddenly a screeching creature appeared in the air from nowhere, wrapped itself around my face and bared it's sharp fangs at my terrified eyes. I threw it off and ran blindly down the corridor. In the darkness, I did not see the wall that I plunged into face first. As I leaned against the wall, it began to turn, taking me with it int o the darkness. A chilly breeze passed over me and I shivered in the cold. As my eyes adapted to the darkness, I could see a white figure in the corner of the room. I slowly inched my way towards it. Suddenly the white figure lunged towards me, with it's mouth wide open. I clawed at the head of the object and as I made contact with it's face, it disappeared into the darkness. Several moaning voices suddenly encircled me, coming closer and closer until they were joined by the deafening sound of a chain saw engine. Having regained my senses and filled with the determination to escape, I looked wildly around the room. I spotted a faint light in the direction of the moving wall. I screamed at the top of my lungs and lunged toward the light, entering the narrow passage I had come through earlier. I again felt the cold rush of icy air as I passed through the exit and as I ran down the corridor, the smell of musty dirt penetrated my lungs. I reached the front door, flew down the broken front stairs and out into the night. I was finally free! I didn't stop running until I reached the corner where I found my friend standing. She had seen my escape from the house and questioned what I had been doing there. As we walked, she told me all the legends about the Witches' Cove house. I didn't share my entire story with her that night and don't plan to ever reveal everything that went on in the house. Still to this day, I can't be sure if what happened was real, but I will keep my secret and make sure I never pass by that house again.

Friday, March 20, 2020

Inbreeding Depression

Inbreeding Depression Free Online Research Papers There is currently 1.5 to 1.8 million species in the world that have been successfully named and classified. Of this number a vast amount already has, or is in the process of extinction. Loss of habitat, over-exploitation of wildlife for commercial purposes, the introduction of harmful exotic species, environmental pollution, and the spread of diseases pose serious threats to the world’s biological heritage. This is of key concern as the removal of a single species can set off a chain reaction in the ecosystem affecting many others. This is especially true for keystone species, whose loss can transform or undermine the ecological processes or fundamentally change the species composition of the wildlife community. (U.S Fish And WildLife Service, 2005)Is there a method in which these species can be saved from extinction and reintroduced into the wildlife? A zoological garden shortened to zoo, is an institution in which animals are exhibited in captivity. In addition to providing visitors with an entertaining spectacle, modern zoos are also involved with conservation biology (PA, 2005). Conservation biology is the scientific study of the nature and status of the earth’s biodiversity with the aim of protecting species, their habitats, and ecosystems from excessive rates of extinction (Soule, 1986). Zoos meet there conservation role through captive breeding, the process of raising plants or animals in controlled conditions to produce stock for release into the wild, education, research, animal welfare, environmental enrichment, reintroduction and support for in situ conservation of species (F, 2008). Despite many efforts being made into conserving species, there are however some major cons traints faced by zoos in meeting their conservation role while at the same time providing opportunities for the public to learn more about and enjoy nature in artificial forms. One major constraint faced by zoos, is the cost and time to conserve some species. Large species breed at a much slower rates than other species and undergo seasonal breeding and require extensive fostering. An average cost of 1 million dollars in the USA is needed per year/per zoo. Therefore zoos require continued funds by tourism, and other methods in order to keep these species conserved. Other consequences arise within species themselves. Species that are kept conserved in zoos for a long period of time, result in a loss of behaviour in the wildlife, and essentially the species become adapted to zoo life. Species that have been kept in zoos for a long period of time, are in the habit of extensive care and nourishment, and therefore become adapted to living in a predator free environment. However, when let out into the wild, these species have no experience in searching for food and avoiding predators therefore natural selection will select for these traits that are advantageous in captivity, but deleterious in the wild population. A major approach that is taken to conserve an endangered species is inbreeding, which is breeding between closely related species, most often a result of population bottleneck. This is a major comeback for conservation as inbreeding often results to -inbreeding depression which is a reduction in the species fitness, and eventually leads to reductions in genetic variability. In a population where inbreeding occurs most offsprings will have recessive deleterious traits and these traits will be masked by heterozygosity, and so natural selection will select against heterozygote’s. (Lynch, 2005) Inbreeding depression is a major consequence of captive breeding, as seen in species such as Lion population, South China Tiger, and the California Condor. These are just a few out of the numerous numbers of endangered species, which have undergone captive breeding and have been made an attempt at to keep conserved in the wildlife population. In order to illustrate the detrimental effects of Inbreeding depression, Packer et al, 1990 examined the declining lion population in Ngorongoro Crater which is an extinct volcanic caldera located at the western edge of the Gregory Rift. The lion population estimated to be at about 60 to 75 individuals over the period 1957-1961. In 1962 however, the lion population suffered an extraordinary outbreak of Stomoxys calcitrans biting flies that reduced the population to about nine females and one male. (C.Packer, 1991) Because of the drastic reduction in population size, there was extensive inbreeding amongst the survivor species. As examined by Packer et al, 1990 Ngorongoro Crater was largely repopulated by descendents of a group of four females. Each successive cohort of cubs belonging to these four females subsequently became established breeders and mated with only seven breeding males that immigrated to the Crater all during the period shortly after the outbreak. However once the sur viving females had bred successfully, the large coalitions of males prevented any further immigration which further increased inbreeding and therefore levels of heterozygosity subsequently declined by 10 percent. With a decline in levels of heterozygosity there is evidence that shows impaired reproduction in the Crater lions and higher proportion of abnormal sperm, which reduces sperm quality such that it penetrates female eggs at a very low rate. As a result productivity of the Crate population has declined since the 1970’s and as predicted the average levels of heterozygosity in this population will continue to decline in the future in the absence of any male immigration. A similar study of a lion species named Panthera Leo, abundant in Africa suffered population bottle neck due to loss of habitat. (Bjorklund, 2003) And this resulted in reduced genetic diversity which is correlated with reduction in survival. This results in a higher population decline and can increase the rate of extinction. Therefore, as demonstrated by Packer et al, and Bjorklund et al, reduction in population size of a species promotes inbreeding which causes a decline in genetic diversity, and ultimately has detrimental effects on the species. Inbreeding depression has also been observed in the South China tiger, by study done by (Y.C. et al, 2007). The South China Tiger (Panthera Tigris Amoyensis) is a subspecies of tiger native to forests of southern China. Of the currently present 5 tiger species, the South China Tiger is the rarest and the most critically endangered due to factors including hunting, poaching and habitat loss. However one of the most serious threats to tiger’s survival is the use of tiger products in traditional Chinese medicines. The tiger bone is considered to be one of the most valued as a treatment to various conditions. (Tilson, 1997) Due to these factors the individuals declined from a reputed number of 4000 species in 1950’s and continued to decline until the mid 1990’s when the number of free ranging species was estimated to be fewer than 20 individuals(Gilson et al.2004). In the 1950’s however four females and two males were captured from the wild and were used to fo und a captive population. (Y.C.Xu, 2007). Because of the vast decrease in population number, the 6 founder population were enforced to inbreed in the 1970’s and continues to inbreed because of comeback such as their mating behaviour. Female tigers can only mate when they reach maturity at 3 years of age and only in temperate climates seasonally. Because of this only a small number of tigers are able to breed in each generation which lead to inbreeding depression in 1972. As observed by (Y.C.XU et al, 2007) inbreeding depression in the population shows low level of juvenile survivorship due to the loss of genetic variation and because of this infants were not able to adjust to the changing environmental conditions. Also because of low fertility and fecundity, reproductive difficulties were observed amongst the species. As a result the small number of founders and inbreeding depression contribute to a major challenge of conserving the South China Tiger. Inbreeding depression has also occurred in the wild population of the California Condor that ranged from British Columbia to Baja California in the 19th century (Vickey, 2000). During that time period, the species faced dramatic population decline caused by high mortality rates due to exploitation, habitat destruction and the most prominent factor lead poisoning. It wasn’t until the 1987, that all the remaining population of 27 individuals of which 14 were males and 13 are females were captured and brought into captivity. (Phillip, 1995) Due to the small population size, there was extensive inbreeding which led to the loss of genetic variation and changes in allele frequency. The population also harvested a vast amount of deleterious recessive alleles, which are usually depleted of the population by natural selection. Before the decline in the Condor population there is much genetic variability, and therefore recessive deleterious alleles are hidden from natural selection by d ominant alleles. However when the population declined, and inbreeding was enforced, close relatives that mate one another likely carry the same recessive deleterious alleles. Accordingly when relatives mate the offspring may inherit two copies of the same recessive deleterious allele expressing it. According to the study conducted by (Ralls et al. 1999), captive flocks had produced five deformed embryos that exhibited Chondrodystrophy, and died near the time of hatching. Chondrodystrophy, a recessive deleterious allele in chickens, is a condition where the abnormal development of cartilage affects bone growth before birth, and eventually leads to dwarfism. Chondrodystrophy in birds can be caused by a variety of factors such as mycoplasma infections and dietary deficiencies, particularly of manganese. (Ralls et al. 1999). Therefore inbreeding depression exposes Chondrodystrophy in offsprings, which results in a high mortality rate and ultimately reduction in population and stability of species extinction. Other species that are affected by recessive deleterious alleles caused by inbreeding are Golden Lion Tamarin’s (Leontopithecus rosalia rosalia). According to study done by (Bush et al. 1996), Golden Lion Tamarin’s are native to the forests of Brazil and are widely endangered with a captive population originating in 1982 due to extensive deforestation. The current captive population of 494 individuals underwent inbreeding, which resulted Diaphragmatic defects, a disease caused by recessive deleterious alleles. A diaphragmatic defect is a rare syndrome characterized mainly by a defect in the diaphragm that allows some of the abdominal organs to move into the chest cavity, and involved missing or formation of abnormal bones in the arms or legs. (M., 1980) Therefore inbreeding depression was observable in the Lion population and posed major consequences. As seen in the California Condor and Golden Lion Tamarin, low genetic diversity caused by reduction in population will result in inbreeding depression. This will unmask of recessive deleterious alleles in the offsprings of the parental generation, and will result in the depletion of these individuals due to natural selection. Today, more species are alive on the planet than ever before. Estimates place the number of species between 10 to 100 million, with only 1.5 to 1.8 million identified with Latin names (Lacy, 1997). Of this number studies indicate that 2 to 3 species are going extinct yearly due to a wide number of reasons such as exploitation, habitat destruction, pollution, global warming, introduction of exotic species, and the spread of diseases. Why should we initially care about species going extinct? Major concern isn’t about extinction of a single species, but rather the ecosystem it belongs to, and the interaction with other species. Some species play a vital role in there ecosystem, that if lost due to extinction, it could affect a numerous number of species. Zoos across the world now hold a major role in conserving these species. Species that are headed towards extinction are captured from the wild and placed in zoos in which they are provided an artificial habitat much like their ow n. With the rather small population of species, professionals employ captive breeding amongst them. It is the process of capturing animals from the wild and mating them in captivity in order to increase the number of species under protected conditions. (Waugh, 1988) Despite many species that have been reintroduced into the wild as a result of captive breeding, there is a downfall. Firstly, captive breeding programs focuses only on a few charismatic endangered species, and neglects the numerous number of other species that are in the process of extinction. It is also very costly to train individuals to capture species from the wild, and provide them with their mimicry habitat and other resources they require. A major consequence faced by conservation however, is inbreeding depression seen in species that mate relatives, or siblings. Major consequences of Inbreeding depression are seen in the Lion population, South China Tiger, and California Condor. Because of their relatively small population due to factors such as habitat destruction, these species were captured from the wild, and had gone through inbreeding. A major consequence of inbreeding is the reduction in fitness and the loss of genetic diversity. As the closely related species kept on inbreeding within themselves, it was only those alleles that were being expressed. With a loss of genetic diversity, offsprings of those individuals are not able to withstand the changing environment. Other consequences of inbreeding seen in California Condor, is the expressivity of a recessive deleterious allele. The offsprings exhibited diseases caused by these recessive alleles. Hence, when a population undergoes a bottleneck affect, most zoos try a technique commonly knows as inbreeding to try and preserve a species. Inbreeding also has its consequences as it is apparent in the three species discussed above. The most direct effect of inbreeding is inbreeding depression as it causes a reduction in population number. Research Papers on Inbreeding DepressionGenetic EngineeringRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesPETSTEL analysis of IndiaOpen Architechture a white paperNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceDefinition of Export QuotasQuebec and CanadaThe Effects of Illegal Immigration

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Baggie Chemistry Experiments

Baggie Chemistry Experiments Overview An ordinary ziploc bag can unlock a world of interest in chemistry and in the reactions within and around us. In this project, safe materials are mixed to change colors and produce bubbles, heat, gas, and odor. Explore endothermic and exothermic chemical reactions and help students develop skills in observation, experimentation, and inference. These activities are targeted for students in grade 3, 4, and 5, although they may also be used for higher grade levels. Objectives The purpose is to generate student interest in chemistry. Students will observe, experiment, and learn to draw inferences. Materials These quantities are suitable for a group of 30 students to perform each activity 2-3 times: 5-6 plastic ziploc-style bags per lab group5-6 clear plastic vials or test tubes (may be used instead of baggies)1 gallon bromothymol blue indicator 10-ml graduated cylinders, one per lab groupteaspoons, 1-2 per lab group3 pounds calcium chloride (CaCl2, from chemical supply house or from store selling this type of road salt or laundry aid)1-1/2 pounds sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3, baking soda) Activities Explain to the students that they will be performing chemical reactions, making observations about the results of these reactions, and then designing their own experiments to explain their observations and test hypotheses that they develop. It may be helpful to review the steps of the scientific method. First, direct the students to spend 5-10 minutes exploring the lab materials using all of their senses except taste. Have them write down their observations regarding the way the chemicals look and smell and feel, etc.Have the students explore what happens when the chemicals are mixed in baggies or test tubes. Demonstrate how to level a teaspoon and measure using a graduated cylinder so that students can record how much of a substance is used. For example, a student could mix a teaspoon of sodium bicarbonate with 10 ml of bromothymol blue solution. What happens? How does this compare with the results of mixing a teaspoon of calcium chloride with 10 ml of indicator? What if a teaspoon of each solid and the indicator are mixed? Students should record what they mixed, including quantities, the time involved to see a reaction (warn them that everything will happen very fast!), the color, temperature, odor, or bubbles involved... anything they can record. There should be observations such as:Gets hot Gets coldTurns yellowTurns greenTurns blueProduces gasShow students how these observations can be written down to describe rudimentary chemical reactions. For example, calcium chloride bromothymol blue indicator heat. Have the students write out reactions for their mixtures.Next, students can design experiments to test hypotheses they develop. What do they expect to happen when quantities are changed? What would happen if two components are mixed before a third is added? Ask them to use their imagination.Discuss what happened and go over the meanings of the results.

Monday, February 17, 2020

A New Empirical Model for Predicting the Sound Absorption of Polyfelt Article

A New Empirical Model for Predicting the Sound Absorption of Polyfelt Fibrous Materials for Acoustical Applications - Article Example Empirical models do not require detailed knowledge of the internal structure of the material nor are they derived from theoretical considerations. Delany and Bazley [1] showed that the values of the characteristic acoustic impedance and propagation coefficient for a range of fibrous materials, normalized as a function of frequency divided by flow resistivity could be presented as simple power law functions. Model for Impedance The model is based on numerous impedance tube measurements and is good for determining the bulk acoustic properties at frequencies higher than 250 Hz, but not at low frequencies [2,3]. The validity of this model for lower and higher frequencies was further extended by Bies and Hansen [4].Dunn and Davern [5] calculated new regression coefficients between characteristic acoustic impedance and propagation coefficient for low airflow resistivity values of polyurethane foams and multilayer absorbers. To that effect, engineers can obtain the absorption coefficient of sound at normal incidence by using the equation below: ZR = P0 * C0 (1 + C1 ((P0f)/r)-c2) The final model which comes as a derivative of the first model is Zt = (ZR + iZl)[coth(a + iB) * l] Zt = ZIR + iZIl Qunli [6] later extended this work to cover a wider range of flow resistivity values by considering porous plastic open-cell foams.Miki [7, 8] generalized the empirical models developed by Delany and Bazley for the characteristics acoustic impedance and propagation coefficient of porous materials with respect to the porosity, tortuosity, and the pore shape factor ratio. Moreover, he showed that the real part of surface impedance computed by the Delany’s model converges to negative values at low frequencies. Therefore, he modified the model to give it real positive values even in wider frequency ranges. Other empirical models include those of Allard and Champoux [9]. These models are based on the assumption that the thermal effects are dependent on frequency. The models wor k well for low frequencies. The Voronina model [10] is another simple model that is based on the porosity of a material. This model uses the average pore diameter, frequency and porosity of the material for defining the acoustical characteristics of the material. Voronina [11] further extended the empirical model developed for porous materials with rigid frame and high porosity, and compared it with that of Attenborough's theory. A significant agreement was found between their empirical model and Attenborough's theoretical model. Recently, Gardner et al. [12] implemented a specific empirical model using neural networks for polyurethane foams with easily measured airflow resistivity. The algorithm embedded in the neural networks substitutes the usual power-law relations. The phenomenological models are based on the essential physics of acoustic propagation in a porous medium such as their universal features and how these can be captured in a model [13]. Biot [14] established the theo retical explanation of saturated porous materials as equivalent homogeneous materials. His model is believed to be the most accurate and detailed description till now. Among the significant refinement made to Biot theory, Johnson et al. [15] gave an interpolation formula for â€Å"Dynamic tortuosity† of the medium based on limiting behavior at zero and infinite frequency. The dynamic tortuosity employed by Johnson et al. is equivalent to the structure factor introduced by Zwikker and Kosten [16] and therefore

Monday, February 3, 2020

Discuss the Careers of Teaching and Car Salesman Research Paper

Discuss the Careers of Teaching and Car Salesman - Research Paper Example I do have the panache to learn about the unique features of each model and brand I come across (Witkin 152). Should I be a car salesman, I will definitely be one who is quiet well informed about cars. Every good vocation begins with a deep interest, isn’t it (Bloom 26)? Besides, I am a very authentic talker and I do believe that anybody who comes to me with the intention of buying a car will certainly end up buying one (Andrews 247). I believe that sincerity and frankness are the ultimate credentials that make a good salesman (Shetty & Buehler 63). The other thing is that I am really good with numbers; however I really don’t know whether I will be able to convert my deftness and finesse with numbers into actual sales. One enticing factor is that if I end up being a great car salesman, at a later stage I can start my own car dealership. Pecuniary benefits do constitute an integral component of a great career. Well, one cannot expect to be a premium salesman right from th e start. Or perhaps, considering my astute skills and communication expertise, I can later on move to a career in real estate. Actually, the thing is that the more I ponder about a career in auto sales, the less convinced I feel about joining this profession. I should listen to my heart also. I think a career as a teacher will be the one that will do ample justice to my academic achievements and personal temperament. I do have the dedication to pursue a discipline with sincerity and dedication. One cannot teach what one does not know. In teaching a person needs to be proficient in the subject one teaches (Stronge 66). Besides, I have an academic bent of mind which continually nudges me to build on the understanding of the subjects I like (Aylett 75). Teaching will be a really suitable outlet for such academic dedication and sincerity. The other great personal attribute that supports my choice of teaching as a

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Causes And Effects Of Deforestation In Myanmar Environmental Sciences Essay

Causes And Effects Of Deforestation In Myanmar Environmental Sciences Essay According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations U.N.FAO, there are about 31,773,000 ha hectares or 48.3 of forests in Myanmar. An average of 372,250 ha or 0.95% of forest have been lost annually between 1990 and 2010. The organization states that within the period of 20 years (1990-2010), around 7,445,000 ha or 19.0% of the total forest has been cleared in Myanmar. Myanmar is one of the top ten countries that are happening highest deforestation rate in the world, and its rank is seven. The Rangoon-based Biodiversity and Nature Conservation Association (BANCA) alerts that Myanmar is meeting a deforestation crisis because of natural disasters (hurricanes, floods, drought and fires), human activities (logging, slash-and-burn agriculture, cutting trees for fuel, mining operations, dam building, clearing land for livestock grazing and oil extraction) and overpopulation. If deforestation cannot be controlled by government, the result could be very disastrous. It has negative impacts on environmental degradation and direct biodiversity loss. Exporting timber and human population are the main causes of deforestation in Myanmar. The Global Witness Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) manipulated that Myanmar shipped at least one million cubic meters of timber into China in 2002. Between 2010 and 2011, government exported 864,000 metric tons of timber and got US$600 million from it. Moreover, according to the UN FAO report that Burmas rural populations of around 70% or at least 30 million rely on forests for their basic needs in 2009. Government and people do not aware if they cut a lot of trees for their profits; it will affect on ecosystem and happen a lot of natural disaster in Myanmar. The purpose of this paper is to show causes and effects of deforestation in Myanmar. In particular, the impact of climate changes is very serious problem in Myanmar due to deforestation. This paper will discuss the plans of government to solve these problems ,and it will also provide some possible suggestions to protect the forests. 1.0 Causes The meaning of deforestation is cutting, clearing and removing of trees for various reasons such as logging, slashing-and-burning agriculture, clearing land for livestock, building dam. Sometimes, natural disasters can extremely destruct forests. For instance, Cyclone Nargis destroyed a lot of trees in Myanmar on 2 and 3 May 2008. Myanmar is developing country, so the government and people are extremely depend on forests. They cut down a lot of trees for various reasons, but the main point is for short-term economic benefits (Putatunda, 2011). Deforestation can be caused not only human activities, but also natural disasters. In Myanmar, government exports a lot of natural resources to other countries, but they got more money by exporting timber. According to the parliamentary Natural Resources and Environment Conservation Committee, Myanmar exports a lot of teaks by legal or illegal. The London-based Environment Investigation Agency claims that Myanmar exported 1.6 million tones of teak per annually to neighboring countries such as India, China, Bangladesh, Thailand and Malaysia. http://www.itto.int/files/user/mis/mis%20charts%20homepage/snap20111201.gif The agency states Myanmar got $5.7 billion by exporting 18 million cubic meters of wood log between 2000 and 2010. According to statistics, Myanmar has more than 16.32 million hectares of forest, and the area of teak is 24,300 hectares while the area of hardwood is 324,000 hectares. In Myanmar almost 1.98 million cubic meters of hardwood and 283,000 cubic meters of teak are used in Myanmar per annual. As a result, cutting a lot of trees for exporting is threatening Myanmar forests. Overpopulation affect on forests because they destroy a lot of trees for their profit. In Myanmar, the population is increased approximately one million annually. The population Myanmar is 54,584,650 in 2012 .According to UNFAO, 70 percent of the Myanmar people live in rural area, and they rely on forests for their basic needs and sustenance and income. Similar to Indonesia, people who get less than US$ 1 cut trees to get a few income for short-term (Stolle, 2008). Deforestation can be caused by not only man-made, but also natural disasters. In Myanmar, forest fire is one of the main problems to destroy forests. Myanmar lost up to 10 tons of forest fuel because of forest fire. As a result, every 30 to 70 tons of top forest soil are destroyed in Myanmar. Myanmar is facing natural disasters such as cyclones, landslides, earthquakes, tsunami, fire and drought. They are also real threats to Myanmars environment. Effects Burning trees and clearing forest extremely affect on environment. A lot of greenhouse gases including carbon dioxide are emitted from deforestation. Hence, the temperature of global is rising, so climate changes and soil erosion happen in Myanmar. 2.1 Climate Changes A lot of natural disasters are threatening Myanmars forest such as cyclones, earthquakes and floods (Moe, 2009). Cyclone Nargis destroyed trees and livelihood of people more than earthquake and floods. Cyclone Nargis was the top deadliest and most caustic tropical cyclones to ever strike Myanmar (The New York Time, 2012). The cyclone notably affected a total of 37 townships. The UN predicts more than 2.4 million people were affected by Cyclone. According to official figures, 53,800 were missing, and 84,500 people were killed. It also destroyed a million acres of rice paddies, trees and killed three-fourths of the livestock with its seawater surges. 2.2 Soil erosion and soil fertility loss In Myanmar, soil erosion is one of the most serious problems, and government cannot be controlled until now, so the agricultural products of Myanmar are falling. The fertility of the soil will reduce if the surface soil is eroded, and it can turn agricultural land into desert land. To prevent soil erosion, Myanmar should preserve forests and grasslands. If soil erosion cannot be preserved, it will lead to flooding. Weather and agricultural experts argue that they get 4 inches of rain from the flood areas, but flooding problems never happen with this amount of rainfall in the past. Not only nutrient depletion but also ecological, social and economic problem can be happened because of soil erosion. Solutions A lot of natural disasters are threatening people in Myanmar. Most disasters are caused by deforestation. So, the government are trying to reduce deforestation. They have three plans for that. First of all, they will completely ban exporting timber to other countries in 2014 (William Boot, 2012). However, it is difficult to stop illegal logging and exporting to China. The reason is Chinas border is very close with northern part of Myanmar. Most poor indigenous people are relying on forest for their basic need. Although the government does not allow to cut trees, they may do continue, but their strategic is a few positive effects on stopping illegal logging and exporting to not only China but also other countries. The second is reforestation. Every June or July, the government order to plant trees in the whole country. Moreover, the government has dictated its citizen between the ages of 11 and 60 must plant five trees per annually in China. The government mentions that the result of their program is they have been planted at least one billion trees since 1982. Although the government of Chinas plan succeed, in Myanmar, their programme failed since after planting trees, nobody care about them. In the peoples mind, their responsibility is just planting trees. The last strategy is collaboration with UN organization . It established The National Commission for Environment Affairs(NCEA) which purpose is to support the environmental protection and reduce the environmental degradation. The government expects this collaboration can prevent deforestation in Myanmar. The best solution is giving job to poor people. If they have enough money for their basic need, they will not destroy the forests. They will not care how many disasters happen and the government announces the rules because money is more important than retaining the environment for them. Furthermore, recycling and reusing items are also the best solution. For example, industries are using a lot of bamboo to produce paper. If people and students reuse the recycling paper, they may reduce using bamboo. These solutions may decline deforestation in Myanmar. Conclusion In conclusion, Myanmar was covered a lot of forests in the past, but nowadays, the coverage of forests decreased significanly in Myanmar. Exporting teaks and overpopulation are the main causes to be facing deforestation in Myanmar. Myanmar is poor country, so government budget depend on exporting teaks to other countries. Nearly 283,000 cubic meters of teak and 1,98 0,000 cubic meters of hardwood are used for exporting in Myanmar per year. Increasing population is also the main problem. Approximately one million people are incresing per annually. Most of them are poor, so they rely on forests for their basic needs. The result of destroying forests is emitting a lot of greenhouse gases. As a result the temperature is rising, and it affects on climate and soil of Myanmar. By changing climate, a lot of natural disasters are happening in Myanmar such as Cyclone Nargis, earthquakes, floods and drought. Cyclone Nargis destroyed a lot of trees and affected more than 2.4 million people, and it was nightmare for people. Myanmar has no many good place for agriculture due to deforestation. Government tried to solve deforestation , but it did not affect on the problem. Reducing unemployments and recycling items may prevent destroying the forests. If the government cannot control deforestaionthe, a lot of extreme natural disasters will occur in Myanmar. If there is no enough trees, the temperature will be higher and higher, and the death rate of people will sharply increase in hot season. Health problems and economy problems will also happen. It is believe that if there is no trees, animals can not survive. If there is no animals, all people cannot also survive. By maintaining the environment, the world will be beautiful.

Friday, January 17, 2020

A beauty

Talking about Charles Newman in the story Charles is a dear friend of the writer The writer views Charles as beautiful Other people think Charles is beautiful The beauty the writer sees in Charles is not hindered by anything he says or does Charles has soft blonde hair and blue eyes Charles is unmarried â€Å"The thing I liked least about Charlie was his way of carrying on with several women P. 56 Charles has a steady girlfriend at a time†¦ † Charles has a side girlfriend Although Charles is imperfect the writer expresses still seeing the beauty in CharlesThe writer rates the Subject in a way to present the flaws of the character but also the ability to love him in spite of It. The writer expresses being close to beauty can make one feel more beautiful and worthy themselves regardless of their own inherent qualities Charles was loyal to friends Charles had a way with people Charles was blessed with good looks, this made things easier for him, and his friends. Charles enjo yed the finer things, such as museums and art It's not easy to abandon the Idea that beauty can never really be skin deep, that nine beauty is not only unproblematic but also somehow a sign of an essential goodness.P. 57 The writer equates beauty with wholesomeness The writer Is male and married The writer has no need to fear Charles beauty Charles Is slightly flawed but a person who none the less was â€Å"Beautiful†. Charles Is better able to understand or relate to the people around him because his beauty does more than simply draw people to him, It puts him In situations where he Is able to understand or relate to the people around him because of It ResponseI couldn't understand why the writer chose Charles as the subject I did Identify with dismissing my loved ones flaws I also Identified with dwellings some of the actions of attractive people I liked the point about, beautiful people being able to lead and teach I also liked the point about, beautiful people being more comfortable and because of It the are able to network and meet new people. I was Interested to find at the middle of the story that the writer was a man.I was also Interested by the what the writer may have meet hen he spoke of how and who Charles had left his Thales,upon passing away. I liked that my feelings about the subject continued to change as the essay evolved. A beauty By lea_lactate the ability to love him in spite of it. The writer expresses being close to beauty can It's not easy to abandon the idea that beauty can never really be skin deep, that The writer is male and married Charles is slightly flawed but a person who none the less was â€Å"Beautiful†.Charles is does more than simply draw people to him, it puts him in situations where he is able o understand or relate to the people around him because of it I couldn't understand why the writer chose Charles as the subject I did identify with I also identified with dismissing some of the actions of attractive peo ple I liked the about, beautiful people being more comfortable and because of it the are able to network and meet new people.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Book Analysis The Science of Muddling Through - 1899 Words

A Summary of: The Science of â€Å"Muddling Through† By Charles E. Lindblom ------------------------------------------------- Public Administration Review, Vol.XIX, No.2 (Spring, 1959), 79-88 I. Introduction This article discusses two different strategies for comparing policies. The first strategy, Lindblom entitles Root, or Rational-Comprehensive Lindblom refers to the second strategy as Branch, or Successive Limited Comparisons. After a brief explanation of the two systems, he goes on to argue the superiority of the Branch system over the more commonly discussed Root system II. Root The Root approach, or Rational-Comprehensive, is best utilized for more simple problems, according to Lindblom, due to the necessitation of†¦show more content†¦The particular difficulty with values is the issue with attempting to state marginal objectives in forms other than particular policies. This leaves administrators attempting to choose between policies that offer different marginal combinations of values. Lindblom closes this argument with two summarizing points. First, for complex problems, the Root system is impossible and irrelevant, while the Branch method is possible and relevant. The Branch method is possible because the administrator does not need to attempt to analyze any values except those where the alternative policies differ, and this differentiation is only notable marginally. This drastically reduces the need for collecting information on values or objectives, which keeps the capacity for comparing values within reason. b. Relations Between Means and Ends Generally, and according to the Root method, decision-making is considered to be a means-ends relationship. The means are to be evaluated and selected depending upon the ends which is selected independently and before choosing the means. But this is difficult unless the values have been agreed upon and are stable at the margin. This relationship between the means and the endsShow MoreRelatedBook Analysis: The Science of Muddling Through1890 Words   |  8 PagesA Summary of: The Science of â€Å"Muddling Through† By Charles E. Lindblom ------------------------------------------------- Public Administration Review, Vol.XIX, No.2 (Spring, 1959), 79-88 I. Introduction This article discusses two different strategies for comparing policies. The first strategy, Lindblom entitles Root, or Rational-Comprehensive Lindblom refers to the second strategy as Branch, or Successive Limited Comparisons. 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Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Children at Risk - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 579 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/03/15 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Childhood Obesity Essay Obesity Essay Did you like this example? Background Obesity has become a nationwide epidemic that affects a vast amount of our population. According to Reingold and Jordan, obesity is considered a widespread and all-inclusive health problem in the United States that affects over 72 million Americans (2013). There is a distinct difference between being classified obese versus being classified overweight. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Children at Risk" essay for you Create order The Centers for Disease Control uses the tool of body mass index, or BMI, to determine an individuals weight status (Centers for Disease Control [CDC], 2016). A BMI that defines overweight is considered to be 25.0- 29.9, whereas a BMI classified as obese would be 30.0 or greater (Reingold Jordan, 2013). The statistics have shown to trend upward for every population, but some groups are more susceptible to the detrimental health factor. Obesity tends to affect a certain faction of the population, including those that are considered lower socioeconomic class, certain minority groups including the Hispanic population and African American population, as well as those with physical disabilities. The aforementioned factors appear to almost double the chances of being considered obese (Bazyk Winne, 2013). Unfortunately, the total number of pediatric obesity cases are steadily rising. The national percentage of youth considered obese is seventeen (Kugel, Dysinger, Hewitt, 2017). Due to the enhanced importance of early development, children are at a greater disadvantage to face comorbidities such as poor physical, social, and mental health. Children at Risk The youth of today faces many novel struggles that have previously been unexperienced by older generations, as we are now living in a dynamically changing society, (Kugel et al., 2017). With the ever-growing field of technology, kids are becoming more sedentary and less likely to seek healthy food options due to inexpensive and convenient of fast food chains (Reingold Jordan, 2013). Studies have shown vast correlation between obesity and other chronic diseases such as sleep apnea, diabetes, hypertension, cancer, cerebrovascular accidents, infertility (Reingold Jordan, 2013). Not only is physical health impacted greatly, psychological health stands to be affected too. Issues such as anxiety, suicidal ideations, and depression are common among obese children (Bazyk Winne, 2013). Social health is also negatively influenced by obese children. The inability to engage in activities of daily living, such as play, due to obesity has shown a correlation to rates of self-reported weight-based bullying, social exclusion, and social withdrawal (Kugel et al., 2017). This dangerous trifecta of negatively impacted physical, social, and psychological health is alarming and stands to be a task for occupational therapy to face head-on. Impact on Occupational Therapy The heart of occupational therapy lies within our ability to provide meaningful and effective interventions to assist clients in their return to participation of daily functions and activities (Reingold Jordan, 2013). But occupational therapy professionals must realize the important role that prevention holds regarding childhood obesity. As mentioned earlier, obesity tends to confound with numerous other comorbidities, all of which can negatively impact activities of daily living. It is important to be able to recognize factors that signal the possibility of obesitys chronic progression (Kugel et al., 2017). Occupational therapy plants its roots in advocacy, therefore all occupational therapists should advocate for their clients physical, social, and psychological health. Impact on Pediatric Intervention During any pediatric client encounter, an occupational therapist can incorporate numerous healthy habits into their practices and interventions, such as proper nourishment training, physical activity, and positive social interactions (Lau et al., 2013; Reingold Jordan, 2013). Occupational therapists can perform early health interventions in a variety of settings such as school systems, home health, and community-based groups (WILL SPACK!!!!!!)